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Elderly patients with unstable ankle fractures face a high risk of wound and implant-related complications after open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF). Less invasive intramedullary fibular nail (FN) fixation may reduce soft-tissue trauma and enable earlier mobilization.

Medial epicondyle fractures account for 11%-20% of pediatric elbow fractures. While nonoperative treatment is effective, surgery is often recommended for overhead athletes to enhance union rates, valgus stability, and expedited return to sporting activities. Postoperative recovery protocols vary, wi...

To evaluate the clinical curative effect and imaging results of osteotomy and rotation surgery for congenital radial head dislocation.

This study aims to investigate whether the critical shoulder angle (CSA) could serve as an effective screening tool to predict acute rotator cuff tears in patients with first-time anterior glenohumeral dislocation and to assess the inter- and intra-observer reliability of CSA measurements in this co...

A broad arm sling is traditionally applied following shoulder surgery for protection of repair and ‘for comfort’. It has never been proved however that the use of a sling actually leads to reduced pain. The aim of our prospective study was to quantify a patient's immediate post-surgical pain wit...

KA TKAs have produced favourable clinical outcomes and implant survivorship that are comparable and even superior to mechanical alignment TKAs in some studies. As technology advances, robotic-assisted systems such as the Mako? 2.0 Total Knee system are increasing in popularity due to its benefit of ...

Intra-articular steroid injections (IASI) and knee arthroscopies are occasionally performed after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) in patients with persistent pain, inflammation, or mechanical symptoms. Prior studies have raised concern regarding a potential increased risk of periprosthetic joint infec...

There have been many variations of knee arthroscopy posterolateral portal establishment techniques, yet few reports of associated complications. The objective of this study was to describe a standardized inside-out posterolateral portal development technique and to report data on its safety.

Hip fracture–dislocations accompanied by femoral head or acetabular fractures remain challenging, and the optimal treatment strategy is still controversial. Anterior hip fracture–dislocations are particularly rare, and reports describing acute total hip arthroplasty (THA) for this injury pattern...

Early surgical intervention for avascular necrosis (AVN) of the femoral head can preserve the hip joint and delay the need for total hip arthroplasty (THA). Therefore, the purpose of this study is to compare the efficacy of various surgical modalities to treat femoral head AVN as assessed by THA-fre...